Unlocking Abstract Thinking: Key Insights, Benefits, and Development Strategies for All Ages

Business Innovation and Technology

Abstract Thinking: How It Fosters Development

The world we live in is filled not only with strictly logical and rational phenomena but also with numerous mysteries, paradoxes, and unexpected events that can’t be fully explained with conventional knowledge and instructions. It’s precisely because of this chaos and unpredictability that abstract thinking becomes an invaluable tool.

The greatest discoveries and brilliant ideas that have shaped humanity today were made possible by the ability to think abstractly. Abstract thinking is the talent to find solutions amid uncertainty, without ready-made patterns or well-trodden paths. When we encounter the unknown, abstract thinking helps us forge new routes, creating wholly unique and innovative approaches.

The most vivid example of abstract thinking in action is creativity. Artists, writers, musicians—all of them craft their masterpieces by breaking free from traditional molds and standards, diving into worlds of imagination and fantasy. Think of great minds like Albert Einstein or Leonardo da Vinci; their ability to think abstractly not only influenced their own achievements but also altered the course of human history.

Putting abstract thinking into practice can enhance our creative perception and help develop new skills. You can start with simple and engaging methods, such as solving puzzles, participating in strategic games, or learning graphic modeling. For instance, logic problems and visual puzzles stimulate the brain and train abstract thinking skills.

The key is to be open to new discoveries, to boldly venture into the unknown, and not to fear mistakes, as they often become the stepping stones to great accomplishments. By considering every experience an opportunity for growth, we can significantly broaden our knowledge and creative abilities.

In today’s information age, where success is often gauged by creativity and initiative, the ability to think abstractly is an essential skill. Embrace new ideas, seek out unconventional solutions, and don’t shy away from dreaming big. This approach will undoubtedly help you discover your own unique path to growth in this world.

The Development of Abstract Thinking: A Key to Practical Benefits

Abstract thinking is the ability to view and analyze the world through generalized concepts, moving beyond narrow specifics and concrete details. It assists us in processing information not solely based on the distinct characteristics of phenomena and objects but through broader, more universal concepts. Enhancing this ability enriches our perception and analysis of the world, enabling us to find unconventional solutions to problems and innovative approaches to various situations, thereby broadening our understanding and systematizing our knowledge.

The foundation of abstract thinking lies in the process of abstraction—the skill to view a situation from multiple angles, detaching it from its specific context to focus on significant features. This skill not only helps in resolving dead-end situations but also aids in developing new ideas. For instance, in the financial world, abstraction allows analysts to interpret costs and revenues not merely as isolated figures but as components of a comprehensive economic model. Similarly, in construction, abstract thinking enables architects to envision buildings not just as physical materials but as integrated elements of an urban environment.

Abstract thinking encompasses various forms, including abstraction, evaluation, comparison, generalization, classification, analysis, differentiation, and synthesis. For example, the process of comparison allows us to identify similarities and differences between phenomena, which is invaluable in academic research, while generalization aids in crafting theories and models applicable to a wide array of situations. These cognitive tools empower us to tackle diverse tasks and face everyday challenges more effectively and creatively.

Developing abstract thinking involves a conscious effort to enhance one’s analytical tools and the ability to interpret situations with the goal of finding unconventional solutions. For instance, chess is an excellent way to train abstract thinking because it requires players to see the entire board, anticipate the opponent’s moves, and develop intricate strategies. Other recommended activities include drawing and music, as both demand continual engagement with abstract concepts, forms, and harmonies. Improving this skill can yield significant practical benefits, especially in situations of uncertainty and intellectual dead ends.

In conclusion, it is suggested to explore various types of abstractions and forms of abstract thinking for comprehensive development. To assess your current ability level, you can take an engaging video test that offers an opportunity to evaluate your skills in abstraction and Creative thinking.

Abstract Logical Thinking and the Art of Managing Abstractions

Abstract logical thinking forms a crucial part of our intellect, aiding in solving a wide range of problems through the use of logical principles and abstract concepts. Essentially, it is the ability to handle theoretical ideas, moving beyond concrete objects and phenomena. This type of thinking allows us to analyze situations, draw conclusions, and anticipate the outcomes of events, based on internal logical structures.

At the core of abstract logical thinking lies the manipulation of abstractions—actions involving abstract concepts that serve as fundamental elements for problem-solving. Take mathematical equations, for example: numbers and operation symbols don’t have tangible physical forms, yet through abstract thinking, we can apply them to real-world scenarios. This approach enables us to develop complex theories, predict economic trends, or delve into the intricacies of physics.

Consider chess as another example. In the game of chess, each move requires abstract thinking—the player must anticipate potential moves of the opponent, visualize the battlefield in their mind, and analyze the potential of various strategies. This process is driven by abstract logical thinking, helping create an overall tactical picture and make predictions.

In summary, abstract logical thinking and the skill of managing abstractions play an incredibly important role in our everyday lives, weaving into diverse aspects from scientific research to strategic games and solving everyday problems.

Types of Abstractions in Abstract-Logical Thinking

Abstract-logical thinking is a complex and multifaceted process that involves various types of abstractions. Understanding these different forms helps delve deeper into the nature of human thought and the processes behind generating new ideas and solutions.

Isolating Abstraction allows us to focus on specific properties or aspects of an object while ignoring others. For instance, when studying geometric shapes, we might concentrate solely on the form, disregarding factors like color or material.

Generalizing Abstraction is the process of creating broader categories that encompass many individual objects. A classic example is the concept of a “tree,” which includes different species such as pine, oak, and birch. Despite their differences, these plants share common characteristics.

Constructivizing Abstraction enables the formation of new concepts and images based on existing data. For instance, an engineer might utilize established scientific principles to design an entirely new device.

Idealizing Abstraction imagines concepts that do not exist in reality but are useful in theoretical calculations. For example, physicists often use the concept of an “ideal gas,” abstracting away from all the deviations present in a real gas environment.

Actual Infinity Abstraction is used in mathematics and set theory, where the concept of infinity is not just an abstract idea but a practically existing number of elements, such as the set of all natural numbers.

Primitive-Sensory Abstraction is based on specific sensory data. For example, an artist painting a landscape might emphasize the shapes and colors of objects, without focusing on their detailed content.

Each type of abstraction is unique and indispensable in various fields of human activity, whether it be science, art, or engineering. By employing these abstractions, we can gain clearer insights into the world, develop new concepts, and tackle complex challenges.

Dividing Abstractions by Purpose

In the realm of abstractions, there’s an intriguing and crucial distinction that helps us better grasp how and why we employ various concepts. We can broadly divide these abstractions into two categories: formal and substantive.

Formal abstractions are essentially “empty” concepts. They don’t carry specific content and are used solely for performing formal operations. For instance, in mathematics, symbols like “x” and “y” can be used in equations without specifying what they represent. The same goes for programming, where variables can act as placeholders until their values are defined. Formal abstractions provide flexibility and universality, enabling us to manipulate concepts at a purely theoretical level, which is often essential for solving complex problems. These abstractions function like empty containers that can be filled with any content as needed.

On the flip side, substantive abstractions are filled with meaning and reflect real-world phenomena and objects. These abstractions serve as bridges between theory and practice, helping us simplify and systematize our observations and interactions with reality. Think of physical quantities like force, energy, or speed. Each of these concepts is linked to specific phenomena in nature and allows us to understand and describe the world around us more profoundly. In business, for example, abstractions might include concepts such as “consumer demand” or “market strategy,” providing more concrete frameworks for analyzing and planning company activities.

Grasping the distinctions between formal and substantial abstractions not only enhances our awareness and flexibility in tackling problems but also allows us to utilize both types of abstractions effectively, depending on the context and objectives. Each form of abstraction possesses unique advantages and scenarios for application, making them indispensable tools for any analyst or researcher.

Opportunities and Benefits of Manipulating Abstractions

Working with abstractions offers vast opportunities for both scientific and practical applications. They allow for the creation of new theories, simplification of complex phenomena, data analysis, and drawing precise conclusions. Abstractions not only help solve specific problems but also enable us to view the world from a broader perspective, comprehensively exploring its diversity.

A striking example is the use of mathematical models. In physics, for instance, Einstein’s theory of relativity allows us to move beyond traditional concepts of space and time to explain complex phenomena such as the gravitational bending of light. In economics, demand and supply models help eliminate insignificant factors to better understand fundamental market dynamics.

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Abstractions are also widely applied in programming. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) enables developers to create complex systems using classes and objects that model real-world entities. For example, building a virtual zoo with various animal species and their behaviors becomes significantly easier with OOP.

Thus, manipulating abstractions simplifies understanding and studying the world around us. They serve as a powerful tool for generating new knowledge, leading to significant advancements in both science and practice.

Language Expressions for Conveying General Patterns of Phenomena

In the realm of abstract concepts and interpretations, language expressions are crucial tools for describing and analyzing broad patterns of phenomena. These expressions help us generalize and structure information, making it comprehensible and applicable across various fields of knowledge.

Take mathematics, for instance. In this domain, operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division do more than just perform arithmetic functions; they also unlock doors to numerical abstractions. These operations can be applied to any numbers, whether integers or complex variables, simplifying calculations and modeling real-world processes. Imagine a student calculating the area of a rectangle: understanding multiplication rules allows them to easily determine the result by multiplying the length by the width.

Language expressions play an equally vital role in philosophy. Concepts like “essence,” “activity,” and “properties” serve as investigative tools, enabling descriptions of objects and phenomena on a deeper level. For example, when analyzing human behavior, a philosopher might discuss the “essence” of a person to understand what makes each of us unique. Conversely, the notion of “activity” helps examine different types of human endeavors—whether it be creativity, work, or sports—highlighting their inherent patterns and connections.

This richness of language expressions not only enhances our understanding of the world but also reveals hidden patterns within it. They allow us to observe how complex systems interact, whether those systems involve social structures, natural phenomena, or technological processes. For instance, an ecologist might use conceptual tools to analyze ecosystems, uncovering how changes in one component of the system affect other elements.

In this way, linguistic expressions used to convey the general patterns of phenomena create a unique platform for interdisciplinary interaction and understanding. This promotes advances not only in science and philosophy but also across various other fields of human knowledge.

The Importance of Abstract Thinking Skills

Abstract thinking is an indispensable skill that aids us not only in solving complex problems but also in gaining a deeper understanding of the world around us. Imagine if we lacked the ability to think abstractly—we wouldn’t have been able to develop scientific theories that explain why an apple falls to the ground or how electricity travels through wires. We would struggle to grasp philosophical concepts like morality and justice, and consequently, we wouldn’t have established ethical systems that guide our behavior.

Economics, as a scientific discipline, would be impossible without abstract thinking. For instance, market analysis and economic forecasting require the ability to generalize data, recognize patterns, and draw conclusions based on these generalizations. Another intriguing example is the design of new technologies. Programmers, engineers, and designers rely on abstractions to create innovative solutions and models, which are then brought to life.

Therefore, developing abstract and logical thinking is a crucial aspect of self-improvement and personal growth. It enables us to not only solve problems more effectively but also to navigate our rapidly changing world with greater skill. As the renowned philosopher Aristotle said, “Education is the noblest pursuit because it gives us the ability to abstract and seek the truth.”

Abstract Thinking and Its Forms

Abstract thinking is a fascinating and intricate process involving the manipulation of knowledge and cognitive experiences that can’t be directly perceived through the senses. It builds an invisible bridge between our inner world and the external reality, enabling us to delve into the essence of the phenomena and events that surround us.

Many occurrences in our world also adhere to the laws of abstraction, making abstract thinking an integral part of human existence. These phenomena help us interpret and give shape to our lives. There are three primary forms of abstract thinking, each playing a crucial role: concept, judgment, and inference.

Concept is the foundation of abstract thinking, its bedrock and starting point. It represents an abstract model or image of an object or phenomenon. For instance, concepts like “happiness” and “freedom” are abstractions that we cannot see or touch, yet they are deeply important for our understanding of the world. Imagine how complex concepts can combine to create entire networks of meaning—terms like “democracy” or “justice” are built from simpler abstractions.

Judgment is the next step, the process of forming statements based on concepts. These are logical assertions that can be true or false. If we have the concept that “all humans are mortal,” we can make the judgment “John is mortal” because John is a human. Judgments help us organize knowledge and make it more concrete and comprehensible.

Inference is the highest form of abstract thinking, where we derive new knowledge through logical connections between judgments. A classic example is deductive reasoning. If we know that “all humans are mortal” and that “John is a human,” we can infer that “John is mortal.” Inferences allow us to transition from known facts to new discoveries and make predictions.

Abstract thinking plays an essential role in our lives. It enables us to explain and comprehend the world around us, crafting a more profound and multifaceted picture of reality. Through concepts, judgments, and inferences, we build an intellectual map of our surroundings. This mental framework allows us to make informed decisions, predict future events, and reach new heights across various fields of endeavor.

What Is a Concept and How Does It Help Us Understand Each Other?

A concept is an extraordinary tool of our thinking that allows us to group common characteristics of various phenomena and objects under a single “umbrella.” This enables us to classify the world more quickly and efficiently, fostering mutual understanding. Essentially, a concept serves as a “standard” that helps us categorize items and occurrences based on shared traits.

Take cars, for example. Why do we instantly recognize what a car is, even if we see wildly different models, from flashy sports cars to compact city sedans? They all share essential features: wheels, an engine, and a mode of transportation. The concept of a “car” helps us generalize and draw conclusions based on these common traits. This is just one illustration.

An equally intriguing example is the concept of a “cat.” Regardless of the various breeds and colors worldwide, from Siamese to Sphynx, they all maintain key characteristics like size, ear and tail shapes, and soft fur (or lack thereof). These shared features allow us to immediately grasp what someone means when they mention “cat.” Without concepts, imagine how complex it would be to describe each individual pet!

This demonstrates why concepts are crucial for our communication. They act as bridges to mutual understanding, helping us exchange information more swiftly and accurately. For instance, when we discuss a “tree,” we all envision a plant with roots, a trunk, and branches. The concept allows us to succinctly describe something that would otherwise require numerous words. Picture a conversation without concepts—we’d be lost in endless descriptions and clarifications!

Judgments: Truth and Falsehood

Judgment is one of the most fundamental tools of human thinking. Through it, people can confirm or refute various statements, form opinions, and analyze and evaluate information. Judgments play a crucial role in scientific research, philosophical contemplation, and everyday Decision-making, acting as a bridge between factual information and our interpretations of it.

Judgments can be simple, such as the statement “The sun rises in the east,” or complex, where multiple sentences combine to express a deeper thought. For example, “If it rains, the roads become slippery, and drivers need to be especially careful.” Complex judgments are often used in scientific and philosophical works, where more in-depth and thorough analysis is required.

A key aspect of any judgment is its truthfulness. A true judgment should accurately reflect reality and be based on objective data. For instance, the statement “Water boils at 100°C at normal atmospheric pressure” is true because it can be verified and proven to align with the laws of physics.

False judgments arise when statements do not align with reality or are used to manipulate, support personal interests, or propagate beliefs. For example, if someone claims, “All vegetables are bad for your health,” this statement would be false as it contradicts scientific data and facts. False judgments often lead to misinformation and can have negative consequences both personally and socially.

Therefore, the truthfulness or falsehood of a judgment depends on its objectivity and the intentions with which it is made and used. The process of Critical thinking and analysis helps to identify and separate true judgments from false ones, providing a foundation for more informed and rational decisions.

Logical Reasoning and Abstract Thinking

Reasoning is the fascinating process of generating new ideas by analyzing multiple premises. Simply put, it’s the method where our logical thinking capabilities lead to conclusions based on two or more initial judgments. In our day-to-day lives, we continually employ reasoning to make decisions and draw conclusions grounded in logic and facts.

The key components of reasoning are the premise, inference, and conclusion. A premise serves as the initial judgment, forming the foundation for further thought. An inference is the logical process that leads to a specific conclusion.

Reasoning is a form of abstract thinking. Abstraction is the process through which we process and categorize information about the world around us. Utilizing reasoning allows us to develop new ideas, solve complex problems, and draw meaningful conclusions.

Concrete examples help better illustrate the essence of abstract thinking. Consider the well-known philosophical syllogism: All humans are mortal, Socrates is human, therefore, Socrates is mortal. This demonstrates how reasoning helps us apply logic to form justified conclusions.

Another example can be found in scientific research. For instance, a scientist observes that all metals he has studied expand when heated. He hypothesizes that a specific metal X will also expand when heated. This reasoning is based on previous observations and leads to an experimental conclusion.

Abstract thinking and reasoning are inseparably linked to our ability to find solutions in various life situations and professional fields. Whether it’s everyday decision-making or complex scientific studies, reasoning helps us navigate a world rich in information and opportunities.

Abstract Thinking and Its Manifestations in Everyday Life

Abstract thinking involves the ability to work with abstract concepts such as numbers, symbols, and ideas, allowing us to calculate, measure, categorize, and group objects. This skill is highly valued across various scientific fields and in our daily lives. For instance, abstract thinking is indispensable in disciplines like physics, astronomy, and mathematics. Architects and engineers rely on it daily to design complex structures and systems, verify calculations, and predict the outcomes of their projects.

However, the use of abstract thinking isn’t limited to academic or professional realms. It’s also a fundamental part of how we navigate everyday life. We dream, fantasize, make future plans, and set personal goals. For example, when planning a family vacation, we imagine potential routes, estimate the budget, and look forward to the joys it will bring. Even routine tasks, such as creating a shopping list or organizing an event, demand a certain degree of abstract thinking.

Nonetheless, abstract thinking can also have its downsides. When people create idealized visions of the world or relationships in their minds, reality can lead to disappointment. False judgments and conclusions based on inaccurate premises are another negative aspect of abstract thinking. These can distort our understanding of reality. Consider a situation where rumors about a company closure spread among employees. While a careful analysis of information can prompt precautionary measures, it can also lead to unnecessary panic.

Nevertheless, abstract thinking plays a crucial role in our lives and manifests differently in each person. This skill requires continuous development and practice, which, in turn, enhances intellectual abilities and broadens one’s overall perspective. One way to nurture abstract thinking is by solving logical puzzles, reading scientific literature, engaging in discussions, and contemplating philosophical topics. As a result, abstract thinking not only helps us understand the world better but also makes us more adaptable and creative in various life situations.

Abstract Thinking: From Fantasies to Conquering New Heights

Abstract thinking begins to develop in us from early childhood, enabling our imagination to dream boundlessly and create astonishing stories. This unique ability can become a powerful tool in our lives, helping us tackle unusual challenges, work efficiently with large volumes of information, and overcome obstacles in our professional, personal, and social realms.

The applications of abstract thinking are numerous and varied. In time management, it helps us organize our schedules more effectively by visualizing the day as a strategic plan. In engineering, abstract thinking enables us to envision and construct complex structures, much like how Leonardo da Vinci imagined his grand flying machines. In philosophy and psychology, this ability aids in analyzing intricate and abstract concepts such as human consciousness and the meaning of life, uncovering deep truths in the process. Writers, like George Orwell with his “1984,” use it to create entire worlds and narratives, taking us on thrilling and sometimes frightening journeys into utopias and dystopias.

Abstract-logical thinking opens doors not only to solving complex problems but also to achieving outstanding results in a wide array of fields. It sharpens skills in analysis, synthesis, and logic. The development of this mental capability enhances intelligence levels, leading to significant achievements both in career and personal life, improving communication quality, and fostering a deeper understanding of our goals and potential.

There are numerous ways to train abstract thinking. For instance, solving brain teasers and crosswords can enhance your ability to think outside the box. Engaging in logical games like chess or Sudoku stimulates your mind and hones strategic planning skills. Reading fiction, science fiction, and popular science publications enriches your imagination and intellect, providing plenty of food for thought. Let’s not forget personal creativity: let your imagination run wild, envision objects from your surroundings from unusual angles and perspectives, and invent entire worlds. For example, imagine how familiar items might look if you were time traveling or if they existed on another planet. These exercises will help develop and strengthen your abstract thinking, making your mind even more flexible and inventive.

Developing Abstract Thinking: A Guide to Creativity and Logic

Abstract thinking isn’t just the ability to contemplate ideas beyond concrete objects and phenomena. It’s the skill to handle complex concepts, project ideas, analyze invisible connections, and formulate new theories. This crucial cognitive ability is essential for solving intricate problems, generating creative ideas, and nurturing logical thinking.

Often, abstract thinking develops through education and life experiences, but there are also effective ways to purposely cultivate it. One powerful method involves exercising the brain with tasks of varying complexity.

For children, the process of developing abstract thinking can be turned into an engaging game. Puzzles, like classic jigsaws or the Rubik’s Cube, help build skills in analysis and synthesis. Intellectual games such as chess or Sudoku enhance logical and strategic thinking. Even music lessons foster the ability to understand the abstract concepts of rhythm and harmony.

Adults, on the other hand, require different types of stimulation. Reading complex literature or scientific articles and exploring new subjects significantly enriches our perspective and expands our understanding. Interacting with diverse and interesting people offers fresh viewpoints, revealing previously unnoticed details and connections. Pursuing various forms of creativity, experimentation, and self-discovery opens new horizons for abstract thinking.

For instance, studying philosophy can serve as a perfect example. Delving into the works of Plato or Kant teaches one to handle abstractions, compare different authors’ ideas, and develop unique concepts. Another example is learning programming. Creating algorithms necessitates the ability to abstract from specific tasks and develop universal solutions.

The development of abstract thinking is an engaging and beneficial journey. It enhances our understanding of the world, sharpens problem-solving skills, and fosters unique creativity. Regular mental exercises through these activities enable us to discover unconventional paths, often leading to groundbreaking innovations.

Developing Abstract Thinking in Children: How to Help

Abstract thinking is the ability to step away from concrete objects and phenomena to work with concepts and ideas. While children naturally develop this skill, parents can enhance it by creating the right conditions and stimuli.

It’s most effective to start activities that nurture abstract thinking from a child’s early years. The goal is to gradually transition them from manipulating tangible objects to working with abstract concepts, thereby broadening their horizons. Children with well-developed abstract thinking skills find it easier to grasp new material and quickly come up with unconventional solutions in various situations.

There are numerous engaging methods to foster abstract thinking in children. For example, try blot art: have your child drop paint on a piece of paper, fold it in half, then unfold it and see if they can recognize and draw something meaningful from the resulting shape, whether it’s an animal or a fantastical character. Another fun technique is shadow play: use a flashlight and your hands or figures to create various shadows on the wall, and then craft stories around them.

The practice also includes solving puzzles, riddles, and brainteasers, playing logic games and chess, assembling jigsaw puzzles, and finding associations. For instance, the game “Associations” involves the child naming as many words as possible related to a specific object, such as “ocean” (sand, waves, fish, etc.). Alternatively, come up with unusual names and titles for various objects or drawn characters, which fosters a sense of humor and creative thinking.

It’s crucial to remember that abstract thinking skills develop gradually and take time. Don’t worry if your child initially struggles with these exercises. Consistent and supportive activities will help abstract thinking evolve more quickly, and your child will be extremely grateful for your assistance and attention to their cognitive development.

How to Develop Abstract Thinking in Adults?

Developing abstract-logical thinking in adults can often be a more challenging process compared to children, due to established thought patterns. Adults need to put in more effort and engage in targeted exercises to start thinking abstractly. However, there are proven methods that can significantly aid in this endeavor.

One intriguing exercise involves using your imagination to visualize people and emotions. This practice enhances the ability to abstract by discovering unexpected and interesting features in familiar things. For instance, you might try to imagine what joy would smell like, or what melody would reflect sincerity. These exercises stimulate neural connections, fostering more flexible thinking.

Another approach is to work with associations to abstract concepts and terms. For example, by asking yourself questions like, “What colors are associated with the idea of freedom?” or “If time were a shape, what would it be?” This helps to develop metaphorical thinking and deep analysis skills.

Additionally, you can use various puzzles and logical challenges to hone abstract thinking. Classic examples include Sudoku and brainteasers, which train logic and structural thinking. Engaging in activities like drawing or writing poetry also nurtures creativity and abstract thinking.

Reading books in unconventional ways is another method to stimulate abstract thinking. Try reading books backward or diagonally, compelling your brain to work on a new level by processing information in an unusual manner. These exercises not only develop intellect but also help maintain mental flexibility.

For a deeper and more structured approach to developing abstract thinking, you might consider consulting specialized literature. Books on the subject of abstract and logical thinking provide both theoretical foundations and practical exercises aimed at enhancing these skills. For instance, works on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) offer intriguing methods and approaches.

The importance of abstract thinking is hard to overestimate. It is essential not only for the creative process but also for effectively solving problems in everyday life. For example, Gennady Nikolayevich Konstantinov, a professor at the Higher School of Economics, emphasized the significance of this skill in his video, noting that the ability to think abstractly helps find unconventional solutions and improves analytical capabilities.

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